Infertility FAQs

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  • Age, hormonal imbalances, such as those caused by polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS), structural abnormalities, uterine abnormalities, endometriosis, fallopian tube abnormalities, cervical abnormalities, and ovulation disorders can all contribute to female infertility. Female reproduction is complicated, so it’s important to speak with a fertility specialist regarding your specific concerns.

  • The most common causes of male infertility pertain to problems with the sperm, such as volume, concentration, morphology, vitality, and motility. Individuals who have a low sperm count, poor sperm motility, or a significant percentage of abnormal sperm morphology are more likely to experience difficulties when trying to conceive. Sperm issues can be caused by production issues, genetic factors, hormonal imbalances, testicular infections, varicoceles (i.e., enlarged veins in the testicles), or other medical conditions.

  • Lifestyle factors, such as smoking, drinking alcohol, using drugs, and obesity can all contribute to infertility. Exercising daily, limiting alcohol consumption, avoiding smoking and tobacco, engaging in stress reduction techniques, and getting proper sleep can be beneficial.

  • Thanks to advancements in fertility technology, there are many ways to help people grow their families, or preserve their fertility for future use, including:

    • Timed ovulation: This method of fertility care involves using medications to stimulate the ovaries to produce and release eggs (ovulation).
    • Intrauterine insemination (IUI): This is a type of artificial insemination that allows physicians to inject sperm directly into a patient’s uterine cavity during an optimal time of ovulation.
    • In vitro fertilization (IVF): This is the process of fertilization by extracting eggs, obtaining a sperm sample, and then manually combining an egg and sperm in a laboratory dish. The embryo(s) is then transferred to the uterus.
    • Intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI): This involves injecting a single live sperm directly into the center of a human egg.
    • Fertility preservation: A method enabling patients to postpone fertility by freezing eggs, sperm, or embryos.
    • Preimplantation genetic testing (PGT): A laboratory technique used on embryos developed through IVF to assess their health and viability by checking for genetic or chromosomal abnormalities.
    • Third-party reproduction: This involves using an egg donor, a sperm donor, or a gestational surrogate to grow your family. At Main Line Fertility, we can help you navigate the third-party reproduction process. 

  • Choosing a fertility clinic that makes you feel comfortable and supported is crucial for a successful fertility journey. Factors to consider include:

    • Advanced technologies used
    • Dedication to personalized care
    • Practical considerations, such as location and costs
    • Inclusive care, especially if you’re part of the LGBTQ+ community

  • At Main Line Fertility, we prioritize compassionate, personalized patient care. We also continuously invest in the latest fertility technology. Our expert team of providers has decades of experience in the field, with some even undergoing fertility treatments themselves to grow their own families. They understand the highs and lows that come with the fertility journey and are here to support, educate, and cheer you on every step of the way.

  • At Main Line Fertility, we believe that financial constraints shouldn’t prevent anyone from starting a family. Insurance coverage for fertility care depends on various factors, including your specific insurance provider and plan, as well as your diagnosis and the fertility treatments you need. We’d be happy to help you navigate the insurance process and walk you through the many financial resources we offer.